Newsletters
The IRS has announced an increase in the optional standard mileage rate for the remainder of 2026. Optional standard mileage rates are used by employees, self-employed individuals, and other taxpayers...
The IRS has updated the applicable percentage table used to calculate an individual’s premium tax credit and required contribution percentage plan years beginning in calendar year 2027. The percenta...
Final regulations under Code Sec. 2056A have been adopted, applicable specifically to the estates of decedents that are passing property in a qualified domestic trust (QDOT) to (or for the benefit o...
The IRS has reminded businesses that seasonal and part-time employees must generally follow the same federal tax withholding, Social Security and Medicare tax rules as full-time employees. The agency ...
The IRS has advised newly married couples to update their tax information before the next tax filing season. The agency said marriage can change a couple's taxes, so taking a few simple steps now can ...
The IRS has reminded taxpayers that they have the right to question an IRS decision if they believe it is incorrect. This right is part of the Taxpayer Bill of Rights and helps make sure taxpayers a...
The National Taxpayer Advocate has released the Fiscal Year 2027 Objectives Report to Congress, concluding that the IRS generally conducted a successful 2026 filing season despite significant operatio...
Guidance is provided regarding 2026 legislation that modified Connecticut's conformity to IRC Sec. 174 and IRC Sec. 174A. IRC Sec. 174 was substantially amended in 2025 by OBBBA (Federal P.L. 119-121)...
When you get to the home page, click on: "Where's My Refund?" To use this service, you must have your Social Security number, your filing status (such as single or married filing jointly) and the amount of your refund. The IRS says you can use this service to find out if your return has been processed and when your refund was mailed or dispatched to your bank account via direct deposit.
In addition, taxpayers can find out if their check was returned to the IRS as undeliverable. That's often where the problem lies. Each year, the U.S. Postal Service returns tens of thousands of checks to the IRS because taxpayers have moved or changed their name. That's one reason tax advisers and the IRS urge you to sign up for direct deposit.
If you prefer using the phone to a computer, the IRS has an automated toll free number (800-829-4477).
Contributions to Trump accounts will be treated as completed gifts that are not future interests in property and the gift tax annual exclusion amount will apply under a safe harbor for certain donors making contributions to Trump accounts created under Code Sec. 530A.
Contributions to Trump accounts will be treated as completed gifts that are not future interests in property and the gift tax annual exclusion amount will apply under a safe harbor for certain donors making contributions to Trump accounts created under Code Sec. 530A.
Pursuant to the rules of Code Sec. 530A, distributions from Trump accounts are limited during the growth period, which is the period ending on January 1 of the year in which the account beneficiary attains age 18. During the growth period, annual contributions are limited to $5,000 per year, as adjusted for inflation after 2027. Gifts of future interests in property are not eligible for the annual gift tax exclusion and must be reported on a federal gift tax return.
The safe harbor applies for a particular year if the following requirements of section 4.02 are met:
- The taxpayer is an individual;
- The only taxable gifts made by the taxpayer during the calendar year are cash contributions to one or more Trump accounts, each made before the calendar year in which the account beneficiary attains age 18;
- The taxpayer's total gifts during the calendar year to each individual who is an account beneficiary, including contributions to that individual beneficiary's Trump account, do not exceed the Code Sec. 2503(b) annual exclusion;
- Such contributions to Trump accounts during the calendar year do not generate for that year either a gift or generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax liability after application of the taxpayer's remaining applicable credit amount against the gift tax or remaining GST exemption; and
- Disregarding the Trump account contributions described in section 4.02(2) of the revenue procedure, a gift tax return is not required to be filed, and no gift tax return is otherwise filed for that calendar year by or on behalf of the taxpayer for any other purposes.
If these requirements are satisfied, each Trump account contribution made by the taxpayer during the calendar year will be treated as a completed gift to the account beneficiary that is not a future interest in property and to which the annual exclusion applies for purposes of gift and GST tax reporting. As a result, taxpayers within the scope of the safe harbor will not be required to file a gift tax return reporting the such contributions.
The IRS has issued final regulations identifying certain Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust (CRAT) transactions and substantially similar transactions as listed transactions subject to the reportable transaction disclosure rules. The regulations require participants and material advisors to disclose these transactions to the IRS while clarifying that charitable organizations whose only interest is as charitable remaindermen are not treated as participants or parties to prohibited tax shelter transactions. The regulations are effective July 9, 2026.
The IRS has issued final regulations identifying certain Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust (CRAT) transactions and substantially similar transactions as listed transactions subject to the reportable transaction disclosure rules. The regulations require participants and material advisors to disclose these transactions to the IRS while clarifying that charitable organizations whose only interest is as charitable remaindermen are not treated as participants or parties to prohibited tax shelter transactions. The regulations are effective July 9, 2026.
Under Code Secs. 6011 and 6707A, the IRS may identify transactions with tax avoidance potential as listed transactions. The final regulations add Reg. §1.6011-15, identifying transactions in which appreciated property is contributed to a purported CRAT, sold by the trust, and the sale proceeds are used to purchase an annuity, with the beneficiary improperly treating the annuity payments under Code Sec. 72 instead of applying the distribution ordering rules of Code Sec. 664(b).
Although participants and material advisors remain subject to the applicable disclosure requirements, organizations described in Code Sec. 170(c) that merely receive the charitable remainder interest are excluded from participant status and are not treated as parties to prohibited tax shelter transactions under Code Sec. 4965 solely because of that interest. The IRS finalized the regulations without substantive changes from the proposed regulations issued in 2024.
A portion of litigation settlement proceeds consisting of attorney’s fees and costs was includible in the gross income of two individuals (taxpayers). Said portion was not deductible under Code Sec. 62(a)(20). The Fair Credit Reporting Act’s (FCRA) (P.L. 91-508) fee-shifting provisions were inapplicable in this case.
A portion of litigation settlement proceeds consisting of attorney’s fees and costs was includible in the gross income of two individuals (taxpayers). Said portion was not deductible under Code Sec. 62(a)(20). The Fair Credit Reporting Act’s (FCRA) (P.L. 91-508) fee-shifting provisions were inapplicable in this case.
Background
The taxpayers sued multiple credit reporting agencies under FCRA provisions. They eventually settled with each agency. In all relevant Forms 1099–MISC the settlement amounts were reflected without the attorney’s fees and costs.
Civil Rights Interpretation for FCRA Claims Denied
The taxpayers’ FCRA claims of unlawful discrimination did not fall under Code Sec. 62(e)(18)(i). Said claims were based on fair and accurate credit reporting and not consumer privacy. Particularly, the taxpayers’ concerns did not fall under “highly sensitive” and “intimate personal information” categories.
J.W. Eiler, 167 T.C. No. 3, Dec. 62,865
The IRS has reminded taxpayers that major life events can affect tax filing requirements, eligibility for tax benefits and the amount of tax withheld from paychecks. The agency explained that changes such as marriage, the birth or adoption of a child, divorce or the death of a loved one may require updates to tax information and a review of filing status.
The IRS has reminded taxpayers that major life events can affect tax filing requirements, eligibility for tax benefits and the amount of tax withheld from paychecks. The agency explained that changes such as marriage, the birth or adoption of a child, divorce or the death of a loved one may require updates to tax information and a review of filing status. A name change following marriage should be reported to the Social Security Administration so the updated name matches Social Security records. An address change should be reported to the IRS by filing Form 8822, Change of Address, and employers, financial institutions and the U.S. Postal Service should also be notified. Marriage may also require submission of a new Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Certificate, to ensure the correct amount of tax is withheld.
Additionally, the IRS noted that the birth or adoption of a child may make a taxpayer eligible for valuable tax benefits, including the Child Tax Credit, Adoption Credit and Child and Dependent Care Credit, if applicable requirements are satisfied. Divorce or the death of a spouse may also affect filing status, tax withholding and eligibility for certain tax benefits. The IRS encouraged prompt updates to tax records, careful evaluation of changes affecting tax obligations and use of available IRS resources to better understand the tax consequences of major life events. Early action can help avoid filing issues, support accurate tax reporting, maximize available tax benefits and improve preparation for the next tax filing season.
The Internal Revenue Service received and processed less returns during 2026, according to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration.
The Internal Revenue Service received and processed less returns during 2026, according to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration.
In a recently released report, TIGTA stated that from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2026, the IRS received 51.5 million tax returns, down from 52. 4 million in the previous year, though it did see a significant drop in paper returns received from 1.2 million in 2025 to 618,000 in 2026. Of the returns received in 2026, the agency processed 50.9 million returns, down from 51.8 million.
From the beginning of the 2026 tax filing season to the end of February 2026, TIGTA reported that the inventory backlog in key tax return processing programs increased from 1.9 million to 2.4 million. Additionally, nearly 75 percent of the amended return inventory is over-aged during the 2026 tax filing season.
“Generally, inventories increase during the filing season as the IRS balances efforts to answer phone calls and reduce inventories,” TIGTA stated in the report. “However, with the reduction in staff, increases in key inventories could become a concern.”
The number of refunds dipped to 36.5 million from 36.9 million, although there was a $360 increase in the average refund from $3,382 in 2025 to $3,742.
TIGTA also reported that the IRS did not meet its hiring goals for the 2026 tax filing season. The agency had been approved to hire 1,900 employees for submission processing (these workers process original and amended returns and resolve tax return errors) but only onboarded 800 individuals. Likewise, it was approved to hire 3,500 account management employees (handlers of taxpayer contacts through telephone and mail and process adjustments) but brought 2,300 on board.
Submission processing management said it would be onboarding new hires throughout the tax season, while account management leadership had no plans to hire new employees and would only be onboarding those who previously received offers but had delays in the hiring process.
In a positive from the 2026 season, TIGTA reported that the new and modified “e-file business rules associated with the child tax Credit, state and local tax deduction, and adoption credit are working as intended.”
Taxpayer Assistance Centers offered incorrect tax guidance during nearly half of unannounced visits by Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration staff.
Taxpayer Assistance Centers offered incorrect tax guidance during nearly half of unannounced visits by Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration staff.
According to a recent TIGTA report, during the 2025 tax filing season, the Treasury watchdog made 91 unannounced visits to TACs nationwide at various time (regular and extended hours), at the 61 visits where TIGTA staff did receive assistance, “TAC employees did not provide the correct tax law guidance during 28 of those visits (46 percent).”
TAC employees were presented with questions across one of the three areas – injured spouse, selling your main home, and American Opportunity Tax Credit. The report notes that for questions related to tax law topics, “TAC employees must use the Interactive Tax Law Assistant ITLA) tool to respond to taxpayers. The ITLA tool asks a series of questions, then generates accurate and complete responses based on the taxpayer’s situation. The tool is designed for TAC employees and is intended to improve operational performance in the areas of quality, efficiency, customers satisfaction, and employee satisfaction.”
TIGTA noted that during the 2025 filing season, “managers counseled several TAC employees for not using the ITLA tool during taxpayer interactions. During our site visits, we also observed that TAC employees did not always the ITLA tool to answer our tax law questions.”
Additionally, of those 91 visits, TIGTA “did not receive full assistance during 30 of our 91 visits due to incomplete or inaccurate responses to tax law questions, denial of entry by security or unexpected TAC closures.”
The IRS has released the annual inflation adjustments for 2025 for the income tax rate tables, plus more than 60 other tax provisions. The IRS makes these cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) each year to reflect inflation.
The IRS has released the annual inflation adjustments for 2025 for the income tax rate tables, plus more than 60 other tax provisions. The IRS makes these cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) each year to reflect inflation.
2025 Income Tax Brackets
For 2025, the highest income tax bracket of 37 percent applies when taxable income hits:
- $751,600 for married individuals filing jointly and surviving spouses,
- $626,350 for single individuals and heads of households,
- $375,800 for married individuals filing separately, and
- $15,650 for estates and trusts.
2025 Standard Deduction
The standard deduction for 2025 is:
- $30,000 for married individuals filing jointly and surviving spouses,
- $22,500 for heads of households, and
- $15,000 for single individuals and married individuals filing separately.
The standard deduction for a dependent is limited to the greater of:
- $1,350 or
- the sum of $450, plus the dependent’s earned income.
Individuals who are blind or at least 65 years old get an additional standard deduction of:
- $1,600 for married taxpayers and surviving spouses, or
- $2,000 for other taxpayers.
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Exemption for 2025
The AMT exemption for 2025 is:
- $137,000 for married individuals filing jointly and surviving spouses,
- $88,100 for single individuals and heads of households,
- $68,500 for married individuals filing separately, and
- $30,700 for estates and trusts.
The exemption amounts phase out in 2025 when AMTI exceeds:
- $1,252,700 for married individuals filing jointly and surviving spouses,
- $626,350 for single individuals, heads of households, and married individuals filing separately, and
- $102,500 for estates and trusts.
Expensing Code Sec. 179 Property in 2025
For tax years beginning in 2025, taxpayers can expense up to $1,250,000 in section 179 property. However, this dollar limit is reduced when the cost of section 179 property placed in service during the year exceeds $3,130,000.
Estate and Gift Tax Adjustments for 2025
The following inflation adjustments apply to federal estate and gift taxes in 2025:
- the gift tax exclusion is $19,000 per donee, or $190,000 for gifts to spouses who are not U.S. citizens;
- the federal estate tax exclusion is $13,990,000; and
- the maximum reduction for real property under the special valuation method is $1,420,000.
2025 Inflation Adjustments for Other Tax Items
The maximum foreign earned income exclusion amount in 2025 is $130,000.
The IRS also provided inflation-adjusted amounts for the:
- adoption credit,
- earned income credit,
- excludable interest on U.S. savings bonds used for education,
- various penalties, and
- many other provisions.
Effective Date of 2025 Adjustments
These inflation adjustments generally apply to tax years beginning in 2025, so they affect most returns that will be filed in 2026. However, some specified figures apply to transactions or events in calendar year 2025.
For 2025, the Social Security wage cap will be $176,100, and social security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits will increase by 2.5 percent. These changes reflect cost-of-living adjustments to account for inflation.
For 2025, the Social Security wage cap will be $176,100, and social security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits will increase by 2.5 percent. These changes reflect cost-of-living adjustments to account for inflation.
Wage Cap for Social Security Tax
The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax on wages is 7.65 percent each for the employee and the employer. FICA tax has two components:
- a 6.2 percent social security tax, also known as old age, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI); and
- a 1.45 percent Medicare tax, also known as hospital insurance (HI).
For self-employed workers, the Self-Employment tax is 15.3 percent, consisting of:
- a 12.4 percent OASDI tax; and
- a 2.9 percent HI tax.
OASDI tax applies only up to a wage base, which includes most wages and self-employment income up to the annual wage cap.
For 2025, the wage base is $176,100. Thus, OASDI tax applies only to the taxpayer’s first $176,100 in wages or net earnings from self-employment. Taxpayers do not pay any OASDI tax on earnings that exceed $176,100.
There is no wage cap for HI tax.
Maximum Social Security Tax for 2025
For workers who earn $176,100 or more in 2025:
- an employee will pay a total of $10,918.20 in social security tax ($176,100 x 6.2 percent);
- the employer will pay the same amount; and
- a self-employed worker will pay a total of $21,836.40 in social security tax ($176,100 x 12.4 percent).
Additional Medicare Tax
Higher-income workers may have to pay an Additional Medicare tax of 0.9 percent. This tax applies to wages and self-employment income that exceed:
- $250,000 for married taxpayers who file a joint return;
- $125,000 for married taxpayers who file separate returns; and
- $200,000 for other taxpayers.
The annual wage cap does not affect the Additional Medicare tax.
Benefit Increase for 2025
Finally, a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) will increase social security and SSI benefits for 2025 by 2.5 percent. The COLA is intended to ensure that inflation does not erode the purchasing power of these benefits.